Molar Pregnancy Signs

molar pregnancy

The MP is actually a precancerous condition. In the coursework of this abnormal fertilization, the tissue that ought to normally form the placenta and the fetus forms an abnormal mass of cysts. This mass of cysts that has the type of the grape, is called a mole. If this abnormal tissue stays for a long time inside of the uterus without being treated, it may create in to a cancer, which is called choriocarcinoma.

molar pregnancy

A molar pregnancy is also known as a hydatiform mole. It is an abnormal pregnancy due to an abnormal fertilization. The molar pregnancy (MP) itself is not dangerous, however if it is left untreated it can lead to serious complications.

There's different types of MP: a complete mole and an incomplete mole. A complete mole results from the fertilization process of spermatozoids and an egg without the genetic material. There is no fetal tissue, but only a grape like mass inside of the uterus. An incomplete mole results from the fertilization process of spermatozoids and a standard egg. In lieu of 46 chromosomes that ought to be normally in an embryo, in this case there's 69 chromosomes. An incomplete mole contains also fetal parts together with an abnormal cystic mass.

molar pregnancy

Types of Molar Pregnancy

Signs and Signs of a Molar Pregnancy

Keep in mind that both incomplete and complete mole do not lead to a creation of the fetus. These cystic masses ought to be diagnosed and removed on time, before they invade the uterine wall and lead to cancer, as a MP is a precancerous condition.

A molar pregnancy in the beginning has all the signs and signs of a standard pregnancy. It is difficult to diagnose it in the coursework of the first weeks. However, with regular ultrasounds and check- ups in the coursework of the first months of pregnancy it is simple to diagnose that something is not right with the pregnancy and the fetus is not developed. The grape-shaped cysts seen on ultrasound are characteristic for MP. However, in cases of an incomplete MP, diagnosis can be a small bit difficult, due to some fetal parts that can be seen on the ultrasound.

molar pregnancy

A missed period, morning illness and a positive pregnancy check are present in the beginning. After a few weeks signs and signs like:

Seldom even the grape - like molar cysts are passed out through the vagina.

 Extreme nausea and vomiting 

 Vaginal bleeding in the coursework of the first trimester 

 Discomfort, pressure and pain in the pelvic area 

 A bigger uterus compared to what it ought to be in normal pregnancies 

 Hypertension, etc.

How Is a Molar Pregnancy Diagnosed?

In cases when the doctor suspects for a MP a trans-vaginal ultrasound and a blood check to measure the levels of beta HCG are performed right away. With the help of the ultrasound, your doctor will see that there is no fetus appearing inside of the uterus, but grape-like cysts can be seen in lieu. These cystic masses that can be visualized inside of the uterus are often called the snow storm appearance. A blood check measuring the levels of beta HCG will show that these levels are much higher than they ought to be in a standard pregnancy. This is due to the abnormal production of beta HCG from the molar tissue.

molar pregnancy